Dowry Articles Case Laws in Pakistan

dowry articles cases in Pakistan

Dowry disputes remain one of the most frequently litigated issues in Pakistani family courts. From questions of proof and valuation to limitation and execution, dowry articles cases often hinge on how well pleadings are drafted and how effectively precedents are invoked. Over the years, the superior courts of Pakistan have developed a rich body of … Read more

Labour Laws in Pakistan: Rights, Regulations and Compliance

Labour laws in Pakistan

Labour laws form the critical legal framework that governs the relationship between employers, employees, trade unions, and the government. They are designed to protect workers from exploitation, ensure safe working conditions, guarantee fair wages, and provide social security. In Pakistan, a nation with a vast and diverse workforce, the evolution and implementation of these laws … Read more

26th Amendment in Constitution of 1973

26th amendment in 1973 constitution

The 26th Amendment in constitution of Pakistan 1973 was passed by both houses of Parliament by 2/3 majority and after the assent of President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari, it became operative on 21st October, 2024. Complete text of 26th Amendment in Constitution of 1973: Here is the complete text of 26th amendment in constitution … Read more

The Sales Tax Act 1990

sales tax act pakistan

The Sales Tax Act 1990 has a significant role in transforming the taxation system of Pakistan. Through this legislation, the country established an effective framework that aimed to raise revenue, boost compliance, and bring Pakistan’s taxation procedures into line with global norms. Due to the Act’s broad impact on a variety of economic activities, it … Read more

Companies Act 2017

companies act

By enacting the Companies Act 2017 in Pakistan, the legislature has replaced the previous outdated Companies Ordinance 1984. The 2017 Act aligned the country’s corporate laws with the international standards which improved the business activities in the country. It aims to promote transparency, enhance corporate governance and provide a conducive environment to investors which helps … Read more

Liability of Surety in Execution

Liability of surety

In Pakistan, the liability of surety in execution of decree arises where the judgement debtor fails to comply it. Surety becomes liable because he himself undertook before the court to ensure the payment of a decreed amount or performance of a specific act as ordered by the court, in case of failure of judgement debtor … Read more

Intellectual property rights in Pakistan | Its registration & protection

Intellectual property rights

There are various legal mechanism to protect the intellectual property rights in Pakistan. These protections include copyrights, patents, trademarks, and industrial designs etc. The regulatory body here is intellectual property organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) that is responsible for the administration and enforcement of laws relating to the IPRs in the country. Pakistan is also a … Read more

Defective Electricity Meter | It’s billing & Replacement Procedure

defective meter of electricty

Like all other electricity supply companies of Pakistan, in Lahore division, the Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the delivery of electricity to millions of consumers. An integral component of this supply chain is the electricity meter, a guage responsible for accurately measuring the consumption of electrical energy. However, when … Read more

Review Power of Family Court

family court review power

The jurisdiction and powers of family judge play a pivotal role in shaping the outcomes of legal disputes regarding matrimonial life. However, by examining the Family Courts Act of 1964, which governs their proceedings, reveals a notable limitation i.e. the apparent absence of power to review interim orders. This article delves into the review power … Read more

Oral Sale of Immovable Property

Overview of Oral sale. Two persons shaking hands after completing oral sale

It is settled principle of law that agreement whether oral or written could be validly executed. Even unregistered ones could be executed between the parties and the same can be implemented by the courts. The mode and procedure for execution, for the filing of suit and for proving the written contracts of immovable property is … Read more

Lal Lakeer And Abadi Deh

Map showing Abadi deh and Lal Lakeer

Historical background of Lal Lakeer and Abadi Deh property: When the British went to the subcontinent for the purpose of trade, they needed a map to avoid the difficulty of traveling. So, along with trade, they also started making maps. At that time, most of the human settlements were settled along the banks of rivers. A … Read more

Declaration on the basis of unregistered sale deed

Implications of unregistered sale deed

As per law, a sale transaction can be made only through a registered instrument and a suit for declaration on the basis of an unregistered deed is not maintainable. Section 54 and 55 of transfer of property act mention certain requirements regarding this. So, where any matter arises out of any transaction which does not … Read more

Temporary Injunction Or Stay Order | Its Kinds & Grounds

Temporary injunction granted by court

What is Temporary Injunction or Stay Order? It is provided in rule 1 of order XXXIX, of the Code of Civil procedure, 1908 that where the suit property is in danger of being damaged, wasted or alienated by any party to the suit or being sold wrongfully during execution proceedings or where there is intention … Read more